← Physiological and Medical Modelling

Drug concentration models

Drug concentration models represent dosing together with absorption, distribution and elimination.

Constant intravenous infusion

For concentration \(C(t)\), infusion rate \(R\), volume \(V\) and elimination rate \(k\),

\[\frac{dC}{dt}=\frac{R}{V}-kC.\]

The steady concentration is

\[C^*=\frac{R}{kV}.\]

Repeated doses

Repeated administration can produce peaks and troughs. Their size depends on dose, dosing interval and elimination rate. Multi-compartment models can represent rapid distribution followed by slower elimination.

Key idea. Drug concentration is dynamic: treatment schedules create time-varying exposure rather than a single fixed dose level.